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Travel Tips For Food and Fitness: How to not fall off the wagon when on vacation

So, you’re finally taking your dream vacation. You’ve booked your flight, packed your bags, and you’re ready to hit the road. Before you go, there’s something you need to think about. No, it’s not which tourist attractions to visit or where to find the best beaches (hint: ask the locals, they know where the true gems are!). It’s about how to keep your food and fitness game strong while you’re away from home.

Here are 7 travel tips for food and fitness that will help you stay on track and make the most of your vacation.

1. Be OK to fall off the wagon

This is probably not what you expected to read. Yet, if you’re on vacation you likely want to enjoy being on vacation without feeling food guilt. Eating healthy should be a lifestyle choice, which includes indulgences now and then if you want them. What’s more important is to make a conscious decision to return to your established nutrition routine after a certain amount of time.

 

2. Research Like a Pro

Before you set foot on the plane, do some research on the local food scene at your destination. Look for restaurants that offer healthy options or specialize in local cuisine that’s both delicious and nutritious. And don’t forget to check out any outdoor activities or fitness classes that you can participate in while you’re there. Trust me, a little bit of planning goes a long way when it comes to staying healthy on vacation.

 

3. BYOS (Bring Your Own Snacks)

One of the biggest pitfalls of traveling is succumbing to unhealthy airport snacks or indulging in calorie-laden, expensive hotel minibar treats – $6 for a Snickers bar, are you kidding me? Pack some healthy snacks like nuts, seeds, fruit, or protein bars in your carry-on luggage to keep hunger at bay and avoid making impulsive snack choices.

 

4. Remember the H2O

It’s easy to forget to drink enough water when you’re busy sightseeing, but staying hydrated is crucial for maintaining your energy levels and keeping your cravings in check. Take a reusable water bottle with you. If you’re a frequent traveler or going on a longer trip, consider investing in a travel water bottle with a built-in filter so you can have purified water when you need it.

 

5. Don’t Stop, Can’t Stop Moving

Just because you’re on vacation doesn’t mean you have to throw your fitness routine out the window. Take advantage of not having your car by exploring on foot or renting a bike to see the sights. You can also squeeze in a quick workout in your hotel room using bodyweight exercises or by following along with a workout video on YouTube. Remember, every little bit counts!

 

6. Take a Food Tour

If you’re a travel foodie with FOMO (fear of missing out), consider a food tour. Look for a tour with great reviews and, if possible, check out the reviews for the restaurants where you’ll be stopping. Food tours can be a great way to try small bites of a variety of interesting things. Plus, since food tours are done in a few hours, you can set one day aside as your splurge day, instead of going off-track each day. Many walking and biking food tours are available so that’s another great way to keep moving.

 

7. Practice Portion Control & Mindful Eating

Another key to staying on track while traveling is practicing portion control. Many restaurants serve oversized portions, so consider splitting a dish with your travel companion or asking for a half portion if possible. Eating mindfully goes great with portion control. Savor each bite slowly and immerse yourself in the experience of eating something new and delicious. Also, by eating slowly and listening to your body’s hunger and satiety cues, you tend to avoid overeating.

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Beyond the Plate: Lifestyle Tips for Menopause Wellness 

Rise and shine with sunshine 

If menopause has been messing with your sleep, kickstart your day with a quick stroll in the daylight outdoors. It’s like hitting the reset button for your body clock, aka your circadian rhythm. Our retinas have special cells that soak in sunlight and signal our brain to dial down melatonin. Plus, Vitamin D boosts calcium and phosphorous absorption, which are important to maintain bone and muscle health. 

Cut down on alcohol

This can make a big difference in how we feel and navigate this stage of life. Aim to stick within the recommended limit of 1 drink per day.

 

Exercise is a game-changer!

Our bones need added support as estrogen levels start to dip.  Incorporating weight-bearing exercises into your routine, such as yoga or strength training, may help. Additionally, hormonal changes during menopause can affect our heart health. Regular cardio exercise like brisk walking or swimming can help maintain healthy blood pressure and cholesterol levels. Let’s keep our hearts happy and healthy with some cardio love!

Young runner woman with heart rate monitor running on beach

 

Mindfullness and meditation

We all know menopause isn’t just about physical changes — it’s also a journey of emotional ups and downs and can be a stressful time, especially with commonly associated symptoms like hot flashes, brain fog and fatigue. Practice mindfulness, meditation or deep breathing to calm the mind and ease physical tension. Aim to meditate daily, even if it’s just for a few minutes. 

 

 

 **Disclaimer**: Every individual is different. We would recommend reaching out to your healthcare provider first before making any changes to your diet or lifestyle. Your healthcare provider can offer personalized guidance and support tailored to your individual circumstances.  

 

About Gina

Born in Jakarta, Gina was always the care-free and playful kid growing up. Which is partly why no one expected her to struggle with an eating disorder in her early teens. After moving to a boarding school in Australia, she overcame her disorder and developed a healthy relationship with food. It was from this experience that she found her passion in Nutrition. At the University of Westminster in London, Gina focused in Human and Clinical Nutrition. Missing her mom’s Indonesian and Indian home-cooked meals, she strived to re-create those beloved recipes and found her love for cooking. After graduating, Gina moved back home and gained some experience in the nutrition and marketing world. Soon after, she started a nutrition consulting service and established her own brand of home-made nut butter. Gina can usually be found sipping on green tea, playing with her dog and watching romantic comedies.

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Water, Water Everywhere: What is the Best Way to Hydrate and Stay Hydrated

With the dog days of summer in full swing, That means staying hydrated is more crucial than ever. Proper hydration will help you stay energized during the long summer days and support other bodily functions like temperature regulation, and digestive and cognitive performance. Whether you’re an athlete, a busy professional, or simply looking to boost your hydration routine, here are some tips to keep you adequately hydrated.

Understanding Your Hydration Needs 

A general guideline is to drink about 8 glasses (64 ounces) of water per day, but you may need more if you are active or live in a particularly hot area.  

Choosing your beverage 

Water remains your best bet throughout the day, but for intense physical activities, electrolyte drinks can help replenish lost minerals like sodium and potassium, keeping you hydrated and balanced. Just watch out for the sugar content and try to limit added sugars whenever possible. Non-caffeinated beverages like herbal tea may also provide hydration and come with antioxidants and some flavor for a change. Coconut water is another natural alternative that provides electrolytes and amp up the flavor profile. 

Timing 

Timing is everything – don’t wait till you’re thirsty to drink because at this point, you’re already probably dehydrated. Start your day with water and sip steadily throughout the day. Having a water bottle with you at all times helps. Don’t forget to opt for a reusable one to keep mother nature happy. 

Set Hydration Reminders 

Summer activities can make you lost lose track of time, especially when you’re not home for most of the day. Set reminders on your phone if you struggle to remember to sip on your water. A prompt to remind you to take a couple sips every hour is good to start with. 

Eat water-rich foods and veggies 

Incorporate fruits and vegetables with a high-water content like cucumbers, watermelon, strawberries & lettuce to name a few. You can also incorporate more soups & broths into the mix to help! 

Infuse Your Water 

If plain water doesn’t appeal to you, try infusing it with summer fruits, herbs or vegetables. Mint and& cucumber are my personal favorites but you can also consider lemons, berries to add a refreshing taste we all need from time to time. 

Limit Diuretics 

Listen, I need my matcha just as much as the next person, however caffeinated beverages like coffee, tea & alcohol have diuretic effects, leading to increased urination and potential dehydration. While we don’t need to eliminate these drinks entirely, try to find a balance and make sure to have an extra glass of water if you do decide to indulge in a pina colada by the pool.

Hydrate Before, During & After Activities 

Summer activities like hiking, biking & beach sports increase needs for fluids. Make more of  a conscious effort if you are staying active. It’s important to replace the fluids lost through sweat to keep our energy levels up for the next activity. 

Watch out for dehydratio 

Dehydration affects everyone but your body often gives you signals when it’s dehydrated.  Watch out for these signs. 

  • Darker than usual urine 
  • Dry mouth 
  • Fatigue 
  • Headaches 
  • Muscle Cramps 
  • Confusion 
  • Not urinating despite steady water intake 

The needs for hydration are largely based on activities, climate and individual health so at the end of the day listen to your body and make hydration a priority for health, and enjoy the countless benefits that come with it. Your body will thank you for the effort! Cheers to a healthier, more vibrant you this summer! 

The information provided in this blog is for general informational purposes only and is not intended as medical advice. Always consult with a healthcare professional before making any significant changes to your diet or hydration habits. Individual hydration needs can vary widely, so it’s important to listen to your body and seek personalized advice if needed. Stay hydrated and healthy! 

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How to get the most from the Persona wellness app

Lasting wellness is about so much more than vitamins. It’s about the countless little actions you take every day. Whether it’s adding a few greens to your dinner plate, taking a walk at lunchtime or just putting down your phone before bed, the choices you make throughout your day can have a profound, cumulative effect on your health.  

But building healthy habits can be harder than it sounds, which is why we created the Persona wellness app. Free for our customers, it comes packed with tools and content to help you evolve your daily routine step by step, setting you on course to lasting change. Read on to learn what it can do for you. 

1. Daily lifestyle tips 

Whether you’re just starting your health journey or you’ve been on the path for a while, the wellness app will keep you moving forward with daily lifestyle videos, wellness tips and in-depth articles created by our experts and tailored to your specific health goals. 

You can check in each day to see what’s new or, if you want to take a deep dive into a topic, you can easily browse the whole library. No need to dig through the tangle of information—and misinformation—online. Just open your app and dive in.  

2. Customized meal plans 

When it comes to wellness, it’s hard to overstate the importance of diet. What you eat has a huge impact on your sleep, your mood, your weight and so much more. But changing your eating habits can feel daunting. Who has time to research and plan healthy meals day in and day out—especially when life gets busy? 

With this in mind, we’ve built a meal planning tool right into the app that will do the lifting for you—serving up healthy recipes and weekly shopping lists for cooks of every experience level.  

And the best part? You can tell it your dietary preferences, and it will adapt the plan to your needs. Vegetarian? We got you. Need gluten-free? Not a problem. Just open the filter, choose the things you like (or don’t like!) and start cooking. 

3. Track your progress 

Truly healthy living comes down to consistency, but it can be hard to break old habits. That’s because we tend to go through our daily routines on autopilot, doing the things we always do without thinking, and struggling to add new activities—like taking a daily vitamin program.  

But that doesn’t mean change is impossible. It turns out, one of the most effective ways to change your behavior is through accountability.1 And in the wellness app, there are tools to help you do just that.  

Just set a daily reminder, and when you take your pack, mark it in the app’s goal tracker. You can see your progress over time, find encouragement when you fall behind, and even earn rewards. Before you know it, your new habit will be second nature. 

4. Chat with us live 

With Persona, you’re never alone in your wellness journey. Our customer care team is here to answer questions or help you adjust your program any time you need us. Just open the chat feature in the wellness app and start the conversation. 

5. Update your personal program 

Your personalized vitamin program is designed to evolve with you. If your needs change, or you want to try something new, you can update your daily pack with a click. Just open the app, view your program and make any changes you need. 

Takeaway 

While shifting your day-to-day routine can be hard, you don’t have to do it alone. With personalized content and powerful tools, the Persona wellness app gives you a powerful guide on your wellness journey. And it’s all free with your subscription.  

So download the app if you haven’t already, and start building a new you, one day at a time. 

This information is not intended as a substitute for the advice provided by your physician or other healthcare professional, or any information contained on or in any product label or packaging. Do not use the information from this article for diagnosing or treating a health problem or disease, or prescribing medication or other treatment. Always speak with your physician or other healthcare professional before taking any medication or nutritional, herbal, or homeopathic supplement, or using any treatment for a health problem. If you have or suspect that you have a medical problem, contact your health care provider promptly. Do not disregard professional medical advice or delay in seeking professional advice because of something you have read in this article.        

References:

1. Oussedik E, Foy CG, Masicampo EJ, Kammrath LK, Anderson RE, Feldman SR. Accountability: a missing construct in models of adherence behavior and in clinical practice. Patient Prefer Adherence. 2017;11:1285-1294. Published 2017 Jul 25. doi:10.2147/PPA.S135895 

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7 fun ways to boost your energy 

If sluggish has become your baseline, you’re far from alone. With our late night, early morning, always-on lifestyles, it only makes sense that many of us feel tapped out.  

While coffee, cold brews and other caffeinated drinks might have become your go-to pick-me-ups, there are better—and more entertaining—ways to put a spring in your step (don’t worry, you can keep your coffee, too). 

Here are 7 fun ways to help increase your energy. 

1. Put on a sitcom   

You’ve heard it before: laughter is the best medicine. Well, it turns out that old saying has some real science behind it.  

When you laugh, your body releases endorphins, a brain chemical that improves mood and energy.1 Those feel-good guffaws also increase blood flow and oxygen to your body, helping to reduce physical fatigue. 

So the next time you’re feeling drained after a long day, put on your favorite comedy, relax and enjoy a good laugh. When the credits roll, you may find you’re not so sleepy after all.   

2. Dance like no one’s watching    

Dancing is one of the best ways to fend off fatigue and keep your body buzzing. Music not only puts you in a better mood but moving your body increases your heart rate, breathing and blood pressure, helping you feel more energized and alert.  

And it doesn’t matter if you’re a masterful dancer or have two left feet—just enjoy the music and have fun! 

3. Take a shower with an icy twist  

Ok, so “fun” might be a stretch on this one, but if you’re on TikTok, you’re probably familiar with the recent trend: the cold plunge—content creators, cameras on, hopping into an icy bath. While it might seem like a silly stunt, there’s actually some sound reasoning behind it.  

Cold water stimulates the production of noradrenaline, a hormone that increases alertness and focus, while also easing muscle soreness and inflammation that can exhaust your body. 

Luckily, you don’t have to go to extremes, to reap these benefits. Just cranking the tap over to cold at the end of your morning shower can help you feel a lot more energized and ready to start your day. Brrrrrring it on! 

 4. Go play outside 

It’s no surprise that spending time in nature can do wonders for your energy. Sunlight not only helps your body to make vitamin D, which impacts energy and mood, but it also increases the release of endorphins.2  

What’s more, exposure to natural daylight helps keep your body’s internal clock on schedule, giving you more energy during the day, better sleep at night, and a little more oomph in the mornings. 

Aim to get at least 15 minutes of sunlight each day: take a walk during lunch, go for a hike with a friend or play out in the yard with the kids. You might be surprised at the difference it makes. 

5. Eat a delicious (healthy) snack 

When you’re struggling to stay awake, it’s easy to go for a quick, crunchy treat to refill your tank. The problem is, those grab-and-go snacks are usually ultra-processed and high in sugar, meaning the energy they give you doesn’t last. You’ll likely find yourself going back for more or crashing, making you feel even worse.  

For longer-lasting energy, aim for snacks that include healthy fats, protein and fiber. Unlike that bag of chips or candy bar, these macronutrients work together to help balance your blood sugar levels, increasing and stabilizing your energy longer term.  

And they don’t have to be complicated: A yogurt parfait, a banana with peanut butter or a handful of nuts are all great options.   

6. Jazzercise! (Or something like it)  

Taking part in a group fitness class like spin, barre or kickboxing is a great way to move your body and get your blood flowing and your heart pumping. Working out not only revs up your energy but it can also improve sleep at night, so you feel more refreshed in the morning.  

Not just that, but group activities can help you connect with other people, which also elevates your mood and energy. If you don’t have a favorite yet, don’t be afraid to try a few options before picking the one you enjoy most. 

7. If all else fails, take a power nap  

The midday slump is a feeling many of us know too well. After a big lunch or a bad night, you find yourself nodding off in the early afternoon. And while we know a healthy snack or even a few jumping jacks are always options, the only thing we really want to do is close our eyes. Sometimes, that’s just what we need.  

A short power nap is an effective way to recharge your energy. It can help you feel refreshed, make you more alert and improve focus. The key is timing.  

Sleep too long and you might feel even worse after waking. Seep too late in the day and you might set yourself up for another bad night. So for the best results, take your nap early in the afternoon and keep it to around 20 or 25 minutes. Be sure to set an alarm! 

Read next: 6 foods for lasting energy

About Gabby

Gabby is a Nutritionist with a master’s degree in strategic communications. She loves using her nutrition-fluency with storytelling to encourage positive change. Before Persona, she worked at a mental health clinic helping clients manage stress, anxiety and other mental health issues through diet.   

Gabby is just one of the many experts at Persona who are here to accelerate your wellness journey. If you have questions about nutrition or your personalized program, reach out now or book a free appointment with Gabby or another of our amazing nutritionists.  

*These statements have not been evaluated by the Food and Drug Administration. This product is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease.     

This information is not intended as a substitute for the advice provided by your physician or other healthcare professional, or any information contained on or in any product label or packaging. Do not use the information from this article for diagnosing or treating a health problem or disease, or prescribing medication or other treatment. Always speak with your physician or other healthcare professional before taking any medication or nutritional, herbal, or homeopathic supplement, or using any treatment for a health problem. If you have or suspect that you have a medical problem, contact your health care provider promptly. Do not disregard professional medical advice or delay in seeking professional advice because of something you have read in this article.       

References:

  1. Yim J. Therapeutic Benefits of Laughter in Mental Health: A Theoretical Review. Tohoku J Exp Med. 2016;239(3):243-249. doi:10.1620/tjem.239.243 
  2. Mead MN. Benefits of sunlight: a bright spot for human health [published correction appears in Environ Health Perspect. 2008 May;116(5):A197]. Environ Health Perspect. 2008;116(4):A160-A167. doi:10.1289/ehp.116-a160 
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What to drink—and not to drink—for better sleep

In a perfect world, sleep would be as easy as flipping off the lights, jumping into bed and closing your eyes. Sadly, that’s not the case for most of us. We need a little help to unwind and drift off to snoozeville.  

While many factors influence your slumber the liquids you sip at night can play a major role. Some drinks can lull you into rest, while others have the opposite effect.  

So, here are four drinks to try for better sleep – and four to avoid. 

4 drinks that help promote sleep 

1. Tart cherry juice 

The latest hack for better sleep: tart cherry juice. It’s a trending favorite among influencers and wellness experts, and for good reason. Pure tart cherry juice is a great source of magnesium—which may help calm and relax muscles—and melatonin, a hormone that plays a role in your sleep-wake cycle. Drinking a glass before bedtime might improve the quality and duration of sleep, according to research.1 

An important caveat: Tart cherry juice is…well, tart – so sugars are often added, and this can interfere with the benefits. Try to find 100% pure tart cherry juice with no added sugars, and combine it with ice or sparkling water to help it go down more easily. 

2. Warm milk 

A favorite for all ages, a glass of warm milk is one of the best things to help you unwind before bedtime. Warm drinks help you to relax and milk contains tryptophan, an amino acid that plays an important role in making serotonin, a brain chemical linked to slumber. Not only do you need serotonin to make melatonin, but it also plays a huge role in how well and how long you sleep.  

So heat up a glass, savor each sip and cue your body it’s snooze time. 

3. Chamomile tea 

Chamomile tea has long been touted for its calming and relaxing effects. It’s a flowering herb from the Asteraceae plant family with mild sedative properties. The tea contains apigenin, a compound that interacts with receptors in your brain that are involved in your sleep-wake cycle. By stimulating these receptors, chamomile tea can promote drowsiness and help you fall asleep faster.2  

Enjoying a cup about an hour before bedtime should help soothe your mind and prepare your body for sleep.  

4. Valerian root tea 

Valerian root is derived from the Valeriana officinalis plant and has been used for sleep and relaxation for centuries. Though more research is needed, experts believe adding valerian root tea to your nightly routine can help with restful shuteye.  

That’s because it contains valerenic acid and other compounds that interact with certain receptors in your brain, including GABA receptors, which are involved in regulating sleep and relaxation. By enhancing the activity of GABA, valerian root tea helps promote feelings of calmness, making it easier to fall asleep.3  

What’s more, it can improve sleep quality by increasing deep sleep—aka slow-wave sleep—so you feel more refreshed in the morning.  

So if quality slumber is a nightly struggle, try brewing valerian root tea as a before-bed drink. 

4 drinks to avoid close to bedtime: 

1. Cut the caffeine early 

It’s no secret that caffeine can keep you awake, but what you might not know is how long that effect can last. Caffeine can have a significant impact on your system for as much as 6 hours after drinking, according to some research.4  

So while we all love our late-afternoon pick-me-up, it might be a good idea to swap your hot brew for a decaf tea – and avoid other caffeinated beverages within 6 hours of bedtime. 

2. Limit alcohol  

While a glass of wine or cold beer might seem appealing after a long day, these nightcaps can sabotage sleep. True, it can induce drowsiness at first, but it also causes fragmented sleep, making you feel less rested when you wake.  

In fact, alcohol can disrupt sleep almost as much as caffeine—even in small amounts. It does this by getting in the way of hormones your body makes during healthy sleep and by triggering symptoms like snoring, sleep apnea and sleep disruption.  

To prevent this issue, keep your alcohol consumption moderate and avoid drinking within 4 hours of bedtime. 

3. Avoid sugary drinks 

This probably isn’t surprising, but sugary drinks like sodas and even some fruit juices can interfere with sleep. The high sugar content can cause spikes in blood sugar levels, leading to restlessness and making it harder to fall asleep.  

Sugar also impacts your sleep cycle. The more sugar you eat or drink before bed, the less time you’ll spend in deep, slow-wave sleep, according to one study. If you can, opt for healthier, sugar-free alternatives. 

4. Keep away from citrus drinks 

While citrus juice is often touted as a health drink, having it too close to bedtime can cause discomfort, especially when lying down.  

Citrus fruits are naturally acidic. Drinking their juice right before bed can trigger acid reflux or heartburn, which can make it challenging to fall asleep or stay asleep throughout the night.  

To minimize digestive discomfort, avoid drinking citrus and other acidic drinks before bedtime. 

Last words 

While it’s important to pay attention to what you drink, it’s also important to think about how much. Taking in too many fluids before bedtime can lead to frequent nighttime bathroom breaks. This disrupts your sleep and makes it harder to achieve deep, uninterrupted rest.  

To minimize disruption, it’s best to reduce your fluid intake, especially in the hours leading up to bedtime. 

Read next: 5 ways to optimize your bedroom for sleep

About Gabby 

Gabby is a Nutritionist with a master’s degree in strategic communications. She loves using her nutrition-fluency with storytelling to encourage positive change. Before Persona, she worked at a mental health clinic helping clients manage stress, anxiety and other mental health issues through diet.    

Gabby is just one of the many experts at Persona who are here to accelerate your wellness journey. If you have questions about nutrition or your personalized program, reach out now or book a free appointment with Gabby or another of our amazing nutritionists.   

*These statements have not been evaluated by the Food and Drug Administration. This product is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease.      

This information is not intended as a substitute for the advice provided by your physician or other healthcare professional, or any information contained on or in any product label or packaging. Do not use the information from this article for diagnosing or treating a health problem or disease, or prescribing medication or other treatment. Always speak with your physician or other healthcare professional before taking any medication or nutritional, herbal, or homeopathic supplement, or using any treatment for a health problem. If you have or suspect that you have a medical problem, contact your health care provider promptly. Do not disregard professional medical advice or delay in seeking professional advice because of something you have read in this article.        

References:

  1. HowatsonG, Bell PG, TallentJ, Middleton B, McHugh MP, Ellis J. Effect of tart cherry juice (Prunus cerasus) on melatonin levels and enhanced sleep quality. EurJ Nutr. 2012;51(8):909-916. doi:10.1007/s00394-011-0263-7 
  2. Srivastava JK, Shankar E, Gupta S. Chamomile: A herbal medicine of the past with bright future. Mol Med Rep. 2010;3(6):895-901. doi:10.3892/mmr.2010.377 
  3. Bent S, PadulaA, Moore D, Patterson M, MehlingW. Valerian for sleep: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Am J Med. 2006;119(12):1005-1012. doi:10.1016/j.amjmed.2006.02.026 
  4. Drake C; RoehrsT; ShambroomJ; Roth T. Caffeine effects on sleep taken 0, 3, or 6 hours before going to bed. J Clin Sleep Med 2013;9(11):1195-1200. 
  5. St-Onge MP, Roberts A, Shechter A, Choudhury AR. Fiber and saturated fat are associated with sleep arousals and slow wave sleep. Journal of Clinical Sleep Medicine. 2016;12(01):19-24. 
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Sleep 101: The A to Zzzz of great sleep

Whether it’s studying for midterms, working on a new project or exercising at the gym – we put our mind and bodies through a lot. And while sleep often takes the backseat to the demands of our busy schedules, the importance of getting enough can’t be overstated.  

So, let’s explore what happens during those unconscious hours, why it’s so important and what you can do to get more restful slumber. 

How does sleep work? 

Sleep isn’t a uniform state; it’s a dynamic process with 4 different stages, each of which serves a distinct purpose. By going through the full cycle, you’re more likely to wake up feeling refreshed and energized. 

  • Stage 1: NREM-1 (Non-Rapid Eye Movement) is when brain activity slows down and your body shifts from wakefulness to sleep mode. You’re in this stage for only about 5% of your total sleep time. 
  • Stage 2: NREM-2 is a deeper stage of sleep; brain activity slows even more—and your body temperature and heart rate drop too. This occupies roughly 50% of your total slumber and is essential for creating memories and processing information learned during the day. 
  • Stage 3: NREM-3, aka slow-wave sleep, is your deepest and most restorative stage of sleep. This period is vital for immunity, hormone regulation, and tissue, cell and muscle repair. You’ll spend about 20% of zZz’s in this state.  
  • Stage 4: REM (Rapid Eye Movement) is when you’ll experience increased brain activity and vivid dreaming. It’s key for emotional processing, memory, learning, creativity and even problem-solving skills. You enter REM about 90 minutes after dozing off and then again throughout the night in cycles.   

Why is sleep important? 

Your four-stage sleep process is fundamental to your wellbeing, impacting your physical, mental and emotional health. It’s a vital function that allows your body and mind to rest, restore and regenerate.  

When you’re sleeping, your body repairs tissues, consolidates memories and releases essential hormones, processes that have a big effect on your brain health, immunity, mood, memory and stress management.  

So what happens when you don’t reach the recommended 7 hours?1 A bad night every now and then will just slow you down the next day, but shorting your sleep regularly can lead to a slew of harmful effects: increased risk of chronic illnesses, impaired cognitive function, weakened immune system, mood disturbances, weight gain and a reduction in overall well-being. 

6 tips for better sleep 

If you have trouble sleeping, you know how agonizing it can be: You lie in bed, but sleep doesn’t come. Or you snatch a few hours only to wake feeling drained. Thankfully, there are things you can do. To help with a better night’s rest, here are 6 tips: 

1. Stick to a consistent sleep schedule  

Build a regular sleep routine by going to bed and waking up around the same time every day, even on weekends. This helps regulate your body’s internal clock and can lead to more consistent and restful sleep.  

2. Have a wind-down routine 

A relaxing bedtime routine signals to your body that it’s time to wind down and prepare for bed. Whether it’s reading a book, taking a warm bath or listening to music, build a habit to calm your mind. 

3. Create a sleep-friendly room 

Transform your bedroom into a cozy sleep sanctuary. Keep the room dark, quiet and cool. Use soft, breathable bedding and if your mattress is uncomfortable, invest in one that fits your comfort level (trust me, it’s worth it!).  

And, if you live in a noisy area, try using earplugs, an eye mask or a white noise machine to block out any disruptive noises or lights. 

4. Put away your screens 

While it’s tempting to scroll your phone in bed, the blue light it emits can interfere with your sleep-wake cycle. Try to disconnect from your phone and other electronics at least an hour before bed or use blue light filters to minimize their impact. 

5. Get moving  

Moving your body can positively affect sleep patterns and increase the duration of deep sleep. Exercise not only helps tire your body physically, making it easier to fall asleep, but it also releases endorphins, brain chemicals that naturally lift mood and promote relaxation.  

The caveat: exercising too close to bedtime can have the opposite effect and increase alertness. So it’s best to schedule your workout at least a few hours before bedtime to allow your body to wind down. 

6. Manage stress 

Stress may be one of the biggest culprits for poor sleep. It often causes your mind to race, making it hard to fall asleep and disrupting sleep stages when you do. To ease stress, find ways to soothe your mind through meditation, journaling, sipping hot tea or another relaxing activity. 

Read next: 5 ways to optimize your bedroom for better sleep

Gabby is a Nutritionist with a master’s degree in strategic communications. She loves using her nutrition-fluency with storytelling to encourage positive change. Before Persona, she worked at a mental health clinic helping clients manage stress, anxiety and other mental health issues through diet.    

Gabby is just one of the many experts at Persona who are here to accelerate your wellness journey. If you have questions about nutrition or your personalized program, reach out now or book a free appointment with Gabby or another of our amazing nutritionists.   

*These statements have not been evaluated by the Food and Drug Administration. This product is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease.      

This information is not intended as a substitute for the advice provided by your physician or other healthcare professional, or any information contained on or in any product label or packaging. Do not use the information from this article for diagnosing or treating a health problem or disease, or prescribing medication or other treatment. Always speak with your physician or other healthcare professional before taking any medication or nutritional, herbal, or homeopathic supplement, or using any treatment for a health problem. If you have or suspect that you have a medical problem, contact your health care provider promptly. Do not disregard professional medical advice or delay in seeking professional advice because of something you have read in this article.        

References:

  1. The state of sleep health in america in 2023 – sleephealth. 
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How does light affect your sleep?

Anyone who has struggled to ignore a pesky streetlight peeking through the curtains – or that battery light across the room that won’t stop flashing – knows that light can affect sleep. But those effects run deeper than many of us realize.  

Light plays a key role in your body’s internal clock, not just at night but throughout the 24-hour cycle. Different kinds of light can affect your body differently at certain times of day. Understanding this relationship—and the actions you can take to manage—can make a big difference to your sleep. 

Blue light during the day 

Sunlight plays a pivotal role in synchronizing your circadian rhythm with the day-night cycle. Exposure to daylight can not only boost your energy in the afternoon, but it can also help set on track to good quality zZz’s at night, according to some research.1  

The reason: Daylight, especially in the morning, cues your body to release cortisol, the hormone that preps your body to wake up and be alert, while suppressing melatonin, your sleep hormone. On the flip side, the absence of light triggers your body to make melatonin and suppress cortisol.  

So if you’re spending most of your day indoors and getting limited natural light, you might be pushing that mechanism out of alignment, making it hard to get to sleep when you need to. To put your body clock back on schedule, try to expose yourself to bright light during the day—either by going outside or, if that’s not possible, investing in a bright artificial light designed for that purpose. 

Warm light at night 

While scrolling through your social feeds or catching up on the latest Netflix hit might feel light a good wind down, this habit might actually be the reason you’re not getting good-quality sleep.  

This is because your phone, computer, TV and other electronics emit short-wavelength, high-energy light at the blue end of the spectrum, effectively mimicking the sun. In the day, these wavelengths can be helpful, as they promote wakefulness, a positive mood, good concentration and performance.  

But prolonged exposure to blue light right before bedtime can have a negative effect, stimulating your system at the wrong time of day and inhibiting the release of melatonin. Together, these effects can make it hard for you to fall asleep and may decrease your overall sleep quality. 

Tips to get more daylight 

  1. Rise and shine with the sun: Aim to wake up and expose yourself to natural light as early as possible. Open your curtains or step outside for some fresh air or a morning walk to kick-start your body’s wakefulness response. 
  1. Get outdoors during the day: Take breaks during the day to spend time outside, especially in the morning and early afternoon. And try activities like walking, exercising or having lunch outdoors to soak up the natural light. 
  1. Optimize your workspace: Position your desk near windows to allow natural light to flood your workspace. 
  1. Embrace nature during weekends: Engage in outdoor activities like hiking, gardening or simply relaxing in the sun for a few hours on your days off. This will not only expose you to more daylight but also help you unwind and even reduce stress. 
  1. Lighten up your home: Try to keep your curtains open during the day to allow sunlight into your living space. If privacy is a concern, consider using sheer curtains that still let some daylight through. 

 Tips to minimize blue light at night 

  1. Limit screen time before bed: Make yourself a digital curfew (at least an hour before bedtime) for your phone and other electronics. Instead, engage in relaxing habits like reading a book, listening to music or meditation. 
  1. Use blue light filters: If you need to use your electronics late in the evening, consider investing in blue light filters or night mode settings that reduce the amount of blue light emitted.  
  1. Wear blue light-blocking glasses: Blue light-blocking glasses or lenses can be worn in the evening to filter out the harmful blue light emitted by screens. These glasses can help maintain the natural release of melatonin and promote better sleep. 
  1. Opt for warm, dim lighting: In the evening, switch to warm, low-intensity lighting in your home. Replace bright, cool-toned bulbs with warmer lights or use dimmer switches to create a relaxed setting that signals your body it’s time to wind down. 
  1. Establish a sleep-friendly bedroom environment: Make sure your bedroom is dark and free from blue light sources. Use blackout curtains, cover LED displays and remove electronic devices. 

Read next: 5 tips to balance cortisol for better sleep

About Gabby 

Gabby is a Nutritionist with a master’s degree in strategic communications. She loves using her nutrition-fluency with storytelling to encourage positive change. Before Persona, she worked at a mental health clinic helping clients manage stress, anxiety and other mental health issues through diet.    

Gabby is just one of the many experts at Persona who are here to accelerate your wellness journey. If you have questions about nutrition or your personalized program, reach out now or book a free appointment with Gabby or another of our amazing nutritionists.   

*These statements have not been evaluated by the Food and Drug Administration. This product is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease.      

This information is not intended as a substitute for the advice provided by your physician or other healthcare professional, or any information contained on or in any product label or packaging. Do not use the information from this article for diagnosing or treating a health problem or disease, or prescribing medication or other treatment. Always speak with your physician or other healthcare professional before taking any medication or nutritional, herbal, or homeopathic supplement, or using any treatment for a health problem. If you have or suspect that you have a medical problem, contact your health care provider promptly. Do not disregard professional medical advice or delay in seeking professional advice because of something you have read in this article.        

References:

  1. Blume C, Garbazza C, Spitschan M. Effects of light on human circadian rhythms, sleep and mood. Somnologie (Berl). 2019;23(3):147-156. doi:10.1007/s11818-019-00215-x 
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5 foods that boost serotonin

Ever have those days (or weeks) when everything is just…meh? If you’re like me, and you’ve tried Googling your way to a better mood, you probably came across serotonin. 

This is your body’s feel-good hormone. And while there are a lot of factors that affect your serotonin levels—genetics, exercise and sleep, for example—one of the best ways to keep your levels up is through your diet.  

But first: How does serotonin work? 

Serotonin is a chemical messenger that carries signals between nerve cells throughout your body. It plays a key role in regulating mood, sleep, learning, appetite and other physiological processes. 

What’s interesting is that over 90% of your serotonin is actually made in your gut. And depending on what you eat, you could either help boost or deplete serotonin levels. All this is to say that diet is key, so today we’re going to look at 5 foods that can increase serotonin levels—and potentially help manage your mood. 

1. Eggs

Boiled, scrambled or fried, eggs are both versatile and extremely nutritious. They’re a great source of iron, B-vitamins and essential amino acids, including tryptophan—a precursor to serotonin. Since your body can’t make tryptophan on its own, eating foods high in it can help promote healthy levels of serotonin.  

So whether you enjoy them at breakfast, lunch or dinner, eggs are a great way to keep your sunny side up! 

2. Salmon

A favorite in the culinary world, salmon is a great source of tryptophan, vitamin D and omega-3 fatty acids, which all impact serotonin levels.  

Vitamin D activates an enzyme that converts tryptophan into the feel-good hormone. And omega-3s are believed to influence serotonin receptors and transporters for effective signaling.  

If fresh salmon isn’t an option for you, canned salmon is a great alternative that packs much of the same nutritional punch.  

3. Pineapple

This sweet and juicy tropical fruit contains both tryptophan and bromelain, an enzyme that helps break down protein and promotes a healthy inflammatory response in your stomach lining. This keeps your gut barrier strong and improves the absorption of tryptophan, which can increase serotonin levels. 

Pineapple is great fresh, frozen or canned. Just be sure to choose a product that doesn’t have added sugar.  

4. Nuts and seeds

Good news: Snacking on nuts can help boost serotonin levels, according to a study.4 These little nutritional rockstars are rich in tryptophan, fiber and healthy fats. But they also offer a unique set of vitamins and minerals that may come with an added benefit: magnesium, zinc and vitamin B6 act as co-factors in converting tryptophan into serotonin.  

Pumpkin seeds, flax, chia and walnuts are all great sources of brain-friendly omegas and tryptophan, so go nuts (and seeds) for these mood-boosting powerhouses! 

5. Soy

Soy products are not only a great source of tryptophan, but they also come with isoflavones, plant compounds that mimic the effects of estrogen, which influences serotonin receptors. Though more research is needed, one isoflavone in particular—genistein—may modulate serotonin function, according to some animal studies.6  

Adding tofu, tempeh, soy milk—even soy sauce—will all increase the soy in your diet. 

Last word

Serotonin is an important but complicated brain chemical that affects both your physical and mental well-being. And while eating foods high in tryptophan, healthy fats and other key nutrients may help, they may not do enough on their own.  

Regular exercise, time outside and stress management are all key to maintaining healthy serotonin levels. And if your mood is constantly low, be sure to check in with your healthcare provider. 

Read next: Why ‘you time’ is more important than you think

About Laura

Laura is a Nutritionist and an International Board Certified Lactation Consultant with a Bachelor of Science in Dietetics from Ball State University and a Master of Science in Health Sciences with a public health concentration from Indiana State University.  She is a competitive distance runner who loves to support individuals in achieving their goals. 

Laura is just one of the many experts at Persona who are here to accelerate your wellness journey. If you have questions about nutrition or your personalized program, reach out now or book a free appointment with Laura or another of our amazing nutritionists. 

*These statements have not been evaluated by the Food and Drug Administration. This product is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease.     

This information is not intended as a substitute for the advice provided by your physician or other healthcare professional, or any information contained on or in any product label or packaging. Do not use the information from this article for diagnosing or treating a health problem or disease, or prescribing medication or other treatment. Always speak with your physician or other healthcare professional before taking any medication or nutritional, herbal, or homeopathic supplement, or using any treatment for a health problem. If you have or suspect that you have a medical problem, contact your health care provider promptly. Do not disregard professional medical advice or delay in seeking professional advice because of something you have read in this article.       

References:

  1. Kumar,, &Singh, A. (2015). A review on neurotransmitters and their effects on immune system. Journal of clinical and diagnostic research: JCDR, 9(2), VE01–VE06.
  2. Young SN. How to increase serotonin in the human brain without drugs. J Psychiatry Neurosci. 2007 Nov;32(6):394-9. PMID: 18043762; PMCID: PMC2077351.
  3. Chaudhary B, Bist R. Protective manifestation of bacoside A and bromelain in terms of cholinesterases, gamma-amino butyric acid, serotonin level and stress proteins in the brain of dichlorvos-intoxicated mice. Cell Stress Chaperones. 2017 May;22(3):371-376. doi: 10.1007/s12192-017-0773-1. Epub 2017 Mar 20. PMID: 28321764; PMCID: PMC5425367.
  4. Yang J, Lee R, Schulz Z, Hsu A, Pai J, Yang S, Henning SM, Huang J, Jacobs JP, Heber D, Li Z. Mixed Nuts as Healthy Snacks: Effect on Tryptophan Metabolism and Cardiovascular Risk Factors. Nutrients. 2023; 15(3):569. https://doi.org/10.3390/nu15030569
  5. Jenkins TA, Nguyen JC, Polglaze KE, Bertrand PP. Influence of Tryptophan and Serotonin on Mood and Cognition with a Possible Role of the Gut-Brain Axis. Nutrients. 2016 Jan 20;8(1):56. doi: 10.3390/nu8010056. PMID: 26805875; PMCID: PMC4728667.
  6. Hu P, Ma L, Wang YG, et al. Genistein, a dietary soy isoflavone, exerts antidepressant-like effects in mice: Involvement of serotonergic system. Neurochem Int. 2017;108:426-435. doi:10.1016/j.neuint.2017.06.002
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6 foods for lasting energy 

POV: It’s mid-afternoon and you’re feeling tapped out. You’ve already chugged two cups of coffee, but with the long list of tasks ahead of you, you’re tempted to pour yourself a third or dive into your stash of treats. The thing is, you know that burst of energy won’t last.  

If this cycle sounds all-too familiar, it’s worth evaluating what you’re fueling yourself with at breakfast and lunch, because the best way to keep your energy steady through the day is to make sure you’re feeding yourself with good, energy-boosting foods.  

Here are 6 we recommend. 

1. Beans 

Nicknamed the “magical fruit,” beans are infamous for causing bloat and gas, but they’re also super nutritious. They’re a great source of complex carbohydrates, fiber and protein, which take time to digest, meaning they give you slow and steady energy that can last for hours.  

There are hundreds of varieties of beans that are super versatile. So you can easily add them to almost any meal. Try making chili, black bean salsa, hummus or roasted chickpeas for your salad.  

But remember: the more you eat, the more you toot! If you’re not used to beans, start small. Add them to your diet slowly and gradually increase your intake. This helps your gut adjust to the amount of fiber and lessens those symptoms of gas and bloating. 

2. Greek yogurt 

Whether it’s at breakfast or as a snack, Greek yogurt is one of the best foods to help overcome midday slumps. It has natural sugars like lactose that give you a quick fuel boost, alongside protein and healthy fats that prevent the kind of sugar crash you get from processed snacks. 

Not only that, but Greek yogurt has probiotics that help with nutrient absorption, enabling your body to extract and use more energy from the other foods you eat. What’s more, those probiotics help regulate blood sugar levels to prevent spikes and dips that can also affect energy.1  

Try making Greek yogurt parfait with your favorite fruit, add it to smoothies or dip banana slices in Greek yogurt and freeze it overnight for a tasty snack the next day. 

3. Peanut butter 

Besides extreme deliciousness and an ability to pair with (almost) anything, peanut butter is also great for lasting energy. It’s packed with healthy fats and protein, meaning a little goes a long way. Just two tablespoons have about 8 grams of protein that help slow digestion and keep blood sugar levels steady.  

Peanut butter is also high in the amino acid tyrosine, a precursor of dopamine and norepinephrine, brain chemicals that promote alertness and motivation to help you power through your to-dos.  

Start your morning with a PB and banana smoothie or slather a spoonful on apple slices or crackers for an easy afternoon snack. 

4. Berries 

When your body is under stress—during a busy workday, say—it can create free radicals, natural substances that can damage your cells and leave you feeling tired and sluggish. The antioxidants in berries help neutralize these free radicals, keeping your cells healthy and your energy levels high.  

But that’s not all; berries are nutrient powerhouses, filled with natural sugars like fructose and glucose for quick fuel. And they’re also high in fiber that can slow down the absorption of carbohydrates for steady energy throughout the day.  

Eat berries plain as a pick-me-up afternoon snack or add them to your cereal, oatmeal or Greek yogurt at breakfast. 

5. Oats 

A breakfast favorite, oats are one of the best sources of long-lasting energy. Oats are a low-glycemic index food, meaning they don’t spike your blood sugar or make you feel wiped out later. They’re also high in complex carbs and soluble and insoluble fiber. These slow the absorption of simple carbs to prevent energy dips and keep you feeling satisfied longer.  

Try making overnight oats if you’re short on time in the mornings or add them to your smoothies to gain all their benefits. 

6. Spinach 

While eating a plate of spinach might not give you super strength like Popeye, it can help with your energy.  

Spinach is rich in iron, a key nutrient that helps your body produce hemoglobin, which carries oxygen to your cells. It also contains nitrates, compounds that help improve blood flow and oxygen to your cells. This can help increase energy, cognitive function and even improve athletic performance according to some studies.2  

So start your mornings with a spinach omelet or eat a power-green side salad for lunch to boost your energy and focus throughout the day.  

Check out next: 6 reasons your energy may be low

About Gabby  

Gabby is a Nutritionist with a master’s degree in strategic communications. She loves using her nutrition-fluency with storytelling to encourage positive change. Before Persona, she worked at a mental health clinic helping clients manage stress, anxiety and other mental health issues through diet.    

Gabby is just one of the many experts at Persona who are here to accelerate your wellness journey. If you have questions about nutrition or your personalized program, reach out now or book a free appointment with Gabby or another of our amazing nutritionists.   

*These statements have not been evaluated by the Food and Drug Administration. This product is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease.       

This information is not intended as a substitute for the advice provided by your physician or other healthcare professional, or any information contained on or in any product label or packaging. Do not use the information from this article for diagnosing or treating a health problem or disease, or prescribing medication or other treatment. Always speak with your physician or other healthcare professional before taking any medication or nutritional, herbal, or homeopathic supplement, or using any treatment for a health problem. If you have or suspect that you have a medical problem, contact your health care provider promptly. Do not disregard professional medical advice or delay in seeking professional advice because of something you have read in this article.  

References:

  1. Krajmalnik-Brown R, Ilhan ZE, Kang DW, DiBaise JK. Effects of gut microbes on nutrient absorption and energy regulation. Nutr Clin Pract. 2012;27(2):201-214. doi:10.1177/0884533611436116
  2. Coggan AR, Baranauskas MN, Hinrichs RJ, Liu Z, Carter SJ. Effect of dietary nitrate on human muscle power: a systematic review and individual participant data meta-analysis. Journal of the International Society of Sports Nutrition. 2021;18(1):66.
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