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The Truth Behind Late Night Eating

woman eating takeout food while watching TV in the late evening

Did you know that eating late at night can be harmful to your health? Eating late can increase insulin and glucose levels and even weight gain, making for a restless night, according to Water for Health.  Here are a few reasons you may want to avoid eating after 7:00 pm.

Increase risk of heart issues

Research has found that people who eat after 7:00 pm have an increased risk of heart issues, including high blood pressure, which can lead to a heart attack.  A study showed that people who ate after 7:00 pm retained higher blood pressure than people who did not eat after 7:00 pm (Ben Spencer).

Can cause you to be hungrier the next day.

What? No way! This is due to the insulin release after a meal, which causes the production of glucose and triggers the hormone ghrelin (the hunger hormone). Ghrelin uses the fasting period between 8pm and 8am to reset itself. (Alexander)

Could cause acid reflux.

Ever have that yucky feeling and needing to drink something because your throat is not happy? Yeah, that could be caused from eating late. If you eat too late, acid from your full stomach may leak into your esophagus and causes acid reflux. (Alexander)

Can cause sleep issues.

When you eat, your digestive system has to work to process what you consume.  This could cause your blood sugar to crash and raise cortisol levels while you sleep, increasing your chance of waking up in the night.  Energy depends on the sleep cycle, when this cycle is disrupted you become more tired in your daily activities.

Ways to curve your late-night snack attack

  1. Eat a balanced dinner before 7:00pm.
  2. Do not buy junk food or only buy what you are going to eat at that moment so you will not have it handy to eat later.
  3. Drink water and wait 10 to 15 minutes to see if your thirst was masked as hunger.
  4. De-stress before heading to bed. Being stressed can worsen your cravings for comfort foods. Have a relaxing bedtime routine.
  5. Eat a small healthy snack, limit carbohydrates.

Small healthy snacks ideas

  1. Half a banana with nuts or peanut butter, or banana chips and almond butter as a dip.
  2. A few whole grain crackers with hummus or avocado.
  3. Cottage cheese and fruit.
  4. One hard boiled egg and couple whole grain crackers.
  5. Avocado on toast, add chia seeds if you are feeling fancy (Angie eats this for breakfast with an egg).
  6. Sting cheese (This is Karina’s go to for a healthy snack).
  7. Veggies and hummus (Courtney snacks on this).

 

 

 

If you are looking for the highest quality Vitamin and Mineral Supplements personalized for you, please go to www.personanutrition.com and take their on-line questionnaire providing individualized vitamin and mineral recommendations. Persona is the only Science Based supplement provider on the web today! Take advantage of their knowledge and use it to your health’s benefit!
This information is not intended as a substitute for the advice provided by your physician or other healthcare professional or any information contained on or in any product label or packaging. Do not use the information from this article for diagnosing or treating a health problem or disease, or prescribing medication or other treatment. Always speak with your physician or other healthcare professional before taking any medication or nutritional, herbal or homeopathic supplement, or using any treatment for a health problem. If you have or suspect that you have a medical problem, contact your health care provider promptly. Do not disregard professional medical advice or delay in seeking professional advice because of something you have read in this artic

References:

  1. 5 Reasons Not to Eat Late at Night. (2017, August 21). Retrieved June 12, 2018, from https://www.water-for-health.co.uk/our-blog/2017/08/5-reasons-not-to-eat-late-at-night/
  2. Alexander, S. (2017, June 06). Why you shouldn’t eat late at night, according to science. Retrieved June 12, 2018, from https://www.telegraph.co.uk/health-fitness/body/shouldnt-eat-late-night-according-science/
  3. Behl, M. S. (2018, January 16). Eating Late At Night: 6 Reasons It Is Bad & Tips To Stop It | Sepalika. Retrieved June 13, 2018, from https://www.sepalika.com/living-well/eating-late-at-night/
  4. Ben Spencer Medical Correspondent For The Daily Mail. (2016, August 31). Why you should NEVER eat after 7pm. Retrieved June 11, 2018, from http://www.dailymail.co.uk/health/article-3767231/Why-NEVER-eat-7pm-Late-night-meals-increases-risk-heart-attack-stroke.html
  5. Grens, K. (2013, September 1). Out of Sync. Retrieved June 11, 2018, from https://www.the-scientist.com/?articles.view/articleNo/37269/title/Out-of-Sync/

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CBD for Sleep, Calm and Everyday Balance

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CBD for Sleep, Calm and Everyday Balance 

Life can often feel like a balancing act.  Between the stress of work, family, finances and endless to-do lists, the nonstop pace can leave you feeling drained and stressed. CBD, a natural compound from the hemp plant, works with your body’s endocannabinoid system (ECS), a key regulator of mood, rest, and recovery, to help restore balance.  

 

How CBD Works in the Body 

CBD (cannabidiol) is one of many compounds found in hemp. Research suggests it may: 

  • Help regulate cortisol, the body’s stress hormone
  • Support relaxation and focus
  • Improve sleep quality by calming the nervous system
  • Aid recovery and reduce inflammation after activity 

When paired with other naturally occurring cannabinoids and plant compounds, CBD may deliver even greater benefits through what’s known as the “entourage effect,” where the compounds work together to enhance the overall impact. 

 

Potential Benefits of CBD Hemp  

  • Promotes calm & focus: helps ease everyday stress so you can stay grounded
  • Supports better sleep: encourages deeper, more restorative rest
  • Aids muscle recovery: supports an active lifestyle naturally
  • Restores natural balance: works with your body’s rhythms to help you feel your best 

 

What to Know About CBD 

Unlike THC, CBD is non-psychoactive, but may help you feel calmer and more balanced.  Some people notice calming effects within 30–60 minutes, while others see benefits build gradually with consistent daily use. 

 

The Persona Difference 

If you’re considering adding CBD to your routine, Persona offers a premium full-spectrum CBD Hemp Extract designed to promote calm, support sleep, and restore balance—made with naturally occurring cannabinoids and terpenes to work in harmony with your body’s own systems. 

 

CBD Hemp Extract Vitamins

CBD Hemp Extract from Persona — plant-powered support for everyday balance. Learn more. 

 

*These statements have not been evaluated by the Food and Drug Administration. This product is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease. 

References:

Berger M, Li E, Rice S, et al. Cannabidiol for treatment-resistant anxiety disorders in young people: an open-label trial. J Clin Psychiatry. 2022;83(5):21m14130. doi:10.4088/JCP.21m14130 

Bebee B, Taylor DM, Bourke E, et al. The CANBACK trial: a randomised, controlled clinical trial of oral cannabidiol for people presenting to the emergency department with acute low back pain. Med J Aust. 2021;214(8):370-375. doi:10.5694/mja2.51014 

Hotz J, Fehlmann B, Papassotiropoulos A, de Quervain DJ, Schicktanz NS. Cannabidiol enhances verbal episodic memory in healthy young participants: a randomized clinical trial. J Psychiatr Res. 2021;143:327-333. doi:10.1016/j.jpsychires.2021.09.007 

Lopez HL, Cesareo KR, Raub B, et al. Effects of hemp extract on markers of wellness, stress resilience, recovery and clinical biomarkers of safety in overweight, but otherwise healthy subjects. J Diet Suppl. 2020;17(5):561-586. doi:10.1080/19390211.2020.1765941 

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Weight Loss

5 min read

GLP-1s & Nutrition: Healthy Habits While on GLP-1 Medication 

To maximize the benefits of these medications and support overall health, adopting complementary lifestyle habits is essential. Below are key practices to consider for optimizing the effects of GLP-1 therapy.

  1. Adhere to a Balanced Diet: Focus on vegetables, fruits, lean proteins, and whole grains. Portion control helps manage calorie intake and aligns with the appetite-regulating effects of GLP-1 medications. 
  2. Engage in Regular Physical Activity: Aim for 150 minutes of moderate or 75 minutes of vigorous exercise weekly to enhance insulin sensitivity and support weight management. 
  3. Maintain Adequate Hydration: Drink sufficient water daily to support digestion and metabolism, and help reduce potential side effects of GLP-1 medications. 
  4. Practice Mindful Eating: Pay attention to hunger and fullness cues to manage portion sizes and prevent overeating. 
  5. Ensure Adequate Sleep: Aim for 7-9 hours of sleep per night to support metabolic health and enhance medication effectiveness. 
  6. Implement Stress Management Techniques: Use stress-reduction strategies to support overall well-being and complement the effects of GLP-1 therapy. 
  7. Limit Alcohol Intake: Moderation in alcohol consumption helps maintain medication effectiveness and overall health. 

Integrating these habits can help you make the most of GLP-1 medications and support your overall health. 

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Weight Loss

5 min read

GLP-1s & Nutrition: Energy Slumps

Energy Slumps on GLP-1s 

The energy slumps some people experience while taking GLP-1 medications can be attributed to several factors: 

  • Reduced Caloric Intake: GLP-1 agonists significantly decrease appetite, which can lead to a lower caloric intake. While this supports weight loss, it can also result in lower energy levels, especially if the body isn’t getting the nutrients it needs. 
  • Blood Sugar Fluctuations: These medications help stabilize blood sugar levels, but in some cases, they can cause mild hypoglycemia, especially if meals are skipped. Low blood sugar can lead to fatigue and energy slumps. 
  • Digestive Changes: GLP-1 medications slow down the rate at which the stomach empties food into the intestine. While this promotes satiety, it can also cause feelings of sluggishness as the body adjusts to the slower digestion process. 

Tips to Combat Energy Slumps 

If you’re experiencing energy slumps while on GLP-1 medications, here are tips to help you stay energized throughout the day: 

  • Balanced Meals: Ensure that your meals are balanced with a mix of proteins, healthy fats, and complex carbohydrates. This helps maintain steady blood sugar levels and provides sustained energy. 
  • Regular Snacks: Incorporating small, healthy snacks between meals can prevent your blood sugar from dipping too low, reducing the likelihood of an energy slump. 
  • Stay Hydrated: Dehydration can exacerbate feelings of fatigue. Drink plenty of water throughout the day to stay hydrated and energized. 
  • Listen to Your Body: If you’re feeling unusually tired, it might be your body’s way of signaling that it needs rest. Make sure you’re getting enough sleep and consider adjusting your activity levels to match your energy. 
  • Consult Your Healthcare Provider: If energy slumps persist or worsen, it’s important to discuss them with your healthcare provider. They may adjust your dosage or recommend additional strategies to manage your symptoms. 

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GLP-1s & Nutrition: Supplement Support

Since many side effects often occur simultaneously when taking GLP-1s, we offer expertly curated supplement combinations designed to address multiple concerns at once. These targeted solutions simplify your routine, eliminate the guesswork, and help you feel your best while supporting your health journey!

  1. Weight Loss Harmony: Contains Digestive Enzymes, Ginger, and Cordyceps to promote digestive comfort, such as occasional nausea, and support energy.

  2. Digestive Balance Support: Contains Probiotic and Digestive Enzymes to help restore the good bacteria in your gut, which supports regularity, and Digestive Enzymes to aid digestion.
     
  3. LIQUID I.V.® Hydration Multiplier®: Provides essential electrolytes and vitamins to support hydration and energy. We have 2 great flavors in Lemon Lime and Strawberry. 
  4. Healthy Bone Support: Contains Calcium/Magnesium with Zinc and Vitamin D 1000 to support bone health and promote muscle strength.
  5. Migraine Support: Contains CoQ10 and Magnesium Glycinate to help ease occasional symptoms associated with mild headaches. CoQ10 may also support  energy production within the muscles. 

You may also love  

Foundational Multivitamin: Our exclusive multivitamin to help fill in gaps that may occur from nutrient deficiencies in the diet. 

Vitamin C with Bioflavonoids: Our vitamin C promotes collagen production, which is essential for skin elasticity, as well as supporting muscle and joint health.

Ashwagandha: We offer Sensoril,® a research-backed, patented blend of ashwagandha to help ease stress and enhance muscle strength and recovery. 

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Weight Loss

5 min read

GLP-1s & Nutrition: Avoiding Weight Regain

If you’ve recently experienced weight loss through GLP-1 medications, congratulations on reaching this milestone!   As you probably already know, the journey doesn’t end with weight loss; maintaining your new weight can be a challenge. Here are some essential tips to help you avoid regaining the weight and ensure long-term success: 

Adopt a Sustainable Eating Plan

After your initial weight loss, transitioning to a sustainable eating plan is crucial. Focus on a balanced diet rich in whole foods—fruits, vegetables, lean proteins, and whole grains. Avoid extreme calorie restriction or fad diets, which can lead to nutritional deficiencies and unsustainable habits. Instead, aim for moderate, consistent changes that you can maintain in the long term. 

Prioritize Regular Physical Activity

Incorporate regular exercise into your routine to support weight maintenance. Aim for a mix of cardiovascular exercise, strength training, and flexibility workouts. Regular physical activity helps to boost metabolism, build muscle, and prevent weight regain. Find activities you enjoy to make exercise a natural part of your life. 

Monitor Your Weight and Adjust as Needed

Keep track of your weight and other key health metrics regularly. This will help you identify any early signs of weight regain and make necessary adjustments to your diet or exercise routine. Being proactive about monitoring your progress can prevent minor weight fluctuations from becoming significant issues. 

Stay Hydrated and Mindful

Drinking plenty of water is essential for overall health and can help control appetite. Additionally, practicing mindful eating—paying attention to hunger cues, eating slowly, and savoring your food—can prevent overeating and help you maintain your weight. 

Seek Support and Professional Guidance

Maintaining weight loss can be easier with support. Consider working with a dietitian, nutritionist, or a support group to stay motivated and accountable. Professional guidance can provide personalized strategies and help you navigate any challenges you may encounter. 

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Weight Loss

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GLP-1s & Nutrition: Fitness and the Importance of Exercise and Maintaining Lean Muscle Mass

Fitness plays a crucial role in achieving and maintaining weight loss, particularly when using GLP-1 medications. Combine cardio, strength training, and flexibility exercises to support overall health and metabolism. Adjust your routine based on energy levels, stay hydrated, and set achievable goals. Remember to warm up, cool down, and consult professionals as needed. While these medications can help reduce appetite and facilitate weight loss, it’s essential to prioritize exercise and focus on preserving lean muscle mass. Here are some tips for your reference: 

 

Why Exercise Matters: 

  • Supports Weight Loss: Helps create a calorie deficit and boosts metabolism. 
  • Improves Health: Enhances cardiovascular health, mood, and energy levels. 
  • Preserves Muscle Mass: Prevents muscle loss during weight loss, which is crucial for maintaining metabolism. 

 

Types of Exercise: 

  • Cardiovascular: Running, cycling, swimming (for calorie burning and heart health). 
  • Strength Training: Weightlifting, bodyweight exercises (for muscle maintenance and growth). 
  • Flexibility and Balance: Yoga, stretching (for overall fitness and injury prevention). 

 

Maintaining Lean Muscle Mass Why Focus on Muscle Mass: 

  • Boosts Metabolism: Muscle burns more calories at rest compared to fat. 
  • Enhances Strength and Function: Improves daily activities and overall fitness. 

 

General Fitness Guidelines 

  • Warm-Up and Cool-Down: Always include a warm-up before starting and a cool-down after finishing your workouts to prevent injuries. 
  • Listen to Your Body: Pay attention to how your body responds and adjust accordingly. 
  • Consult Professionals: If unsure about starting an exercise program, consult with a fitness trainer or healthcare provider for personalized advice. 

 

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Weight Loss

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GLP-1s & Nutrition: General Diet Guidelines to Maximize the Benefits and Enhance Effectiveness of the Drugs

 

You should follow these diet guidelines while using GLP-1 drugs to maximize the benefits and enhance the effectiveness of the medication.

  • Prioritize High-Fiber Foods

    • Why: Fiber slows digestion and helps regulate blood sugar levels by providing a gradual release of glucose into the bloodstream. It also promotes satiety, which can aid in weight management. 
    • What to Include: Vegetables (like broccoli and carrots), fruits (such as apples and berries), whole grains (like quinoa and oats), and legumes (like beans and lentils). 
  • Maintain Proper Hydration: 

    • Why: Adequate hydration supports metabolic processes, including the breakdown and utilization of nutrients. It also helps maintain kidney function and overall well-being. 
    • How Much: Aim for about 8 cups (2 liters) of water daily, but needs can vary based on individual health, activity level, and climate. 
  • Incorporate Lean Proteins: 

    • Why: Proteins are essential for muscle repair and growth. They also contribute to increased satiety and a steady release of energy, which can help stabilize blood glucose levels. 
    • Sources: Opt for lean meats like chicken and turkey, fish, plant-based proteins like tofu and tempeh, and legumes like chickpeas and black beans. 
  • Regulate Carbohydrate Intake: 

    • Why: Carbohydrates impact blood glucose levels. Choosing complex carbohydrates over simple sugars helps in better glycemic control and avoids spikes in blood sugar. 
    • What to Choose: Whole grains (such as brown rice and whole wheat bread), starchy vegetables (like sweet potatoes), and legumes. 
  • Opt for Low Glycemic Index (GI) Foods: 

    • Why: Foods with a low GI cause a slower rise in blood glucose levels, which is beneficial for glycemic control. This can enhance the effectiveness of GLP-1 medications. 
    • Examples: Non-starchy vegetables, fruits like berries, and whole grains like barley. 
  • Adopt Smaller, Frequent Meals: 

    • Why: Eating smaller, more frequent meals can help manage hunger levels, reduce the risk of overeating, and maintain stable blood glucose levels. 
    • Strategy: Plan for 4-6 smaller meals throughout the day instead of three large ones. 
  • Limit High-Fat and Fried Foods: 

    • Why: Foods high in saturated and trans fats can contribute to insulin resistance and negatively impact metabolic health. 
    • What to Avoid: Fried foods, pastries, and high-fat cuts of meat. 
  • Moderate Alcohol Consumption: 

    • Why: Alcohol can interfere with the action of GLP-1 medications and may cause fluctuations in blood sugar levels. It also contains empty calories that can impact weight management. 
    • Guidance: Limit alcohol intake to moderate levels

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Weight Loss

5 min read

The Ultimate Guide to Vitamins and Supplements While on GLP-1 Drugs

Understanding the Role of GLP-1 Drugs 

GLP-1 drugs, such as semaglutide (Ozempic, Wegovy) and liraglutide (Victoza, Saxenda), enhance insulin secretion in response to meals, slow gastric emptying, and promote satiety. These effects can be beneficial for glycemic control and weight management but might also lead to reduced food intake, potentially affecting your nutrient absorption. 

Key Nutrients to Monitor 

Vitamin B12 

GLP-1 drugs can slow gastric emptying, which might affect the absorption of vitamin B12, particularly in individuals with pre-existing deficiencies or those on long-term therapy. B12 is vital for red blood cell formation, neurological function, and DNA synthesis. Low levels can lead to anemia, fatigue, and neurological issues. 

Recommendation: Consider supplementing with 500-1000 mcg of B12, especially if you’re on long-term GLP-1 therapy. Foods rich in B12 include meat, fish, eggs, and dairy products. 

Folate (Vitamin B9) 

Folate is essential for DNA synthesis and cell division. It’s particularly important for women of childbearing age, as it helps prevent neural tube defects in the developing fetus. Since folate absorption can be compromised by gastrointestinal changes, supplementation may be necessary. 

Recommendation: Aim for 400-800 mcg daily, through diet or supplements. Leafy greens, legumes, and fortified cereals are good dietary sources. 

Vitamin D 

Vitamin D is critical for bone health, immune function, and mood regulation. Weight loss, often associated with GLP-1 drugs, can sometimes lead to changes in vitamin D levels. Given that many people are already deficient in vitamin D, it’s important to monitor and supplement as needed. 

Recommendation: A daily dose of 1000-2000 IU of vitamin D3 is typically recommended, but it’s best to check your levels with a healthcare provider. Sun exposure and foods like fatty fish, fortified dairy, and egg yolks can help maintain levels. 

Calcium 

Calcium works hand in hand with vitamin D to support bone health. Since GLP-1 drugs can affect appetite, ensuring adequate calcium intake is crucial, especially if your dietary intake decreases. 

Recommendation: Adults generally need 1000-1200 mg of calcium daily. If you’re not getting enough from food sources like dairy, leafy greens, and fortified products, consider a supplement.

3 Other Supplements to Consider

Omega-3 Fatty Acids 

Omega-3s are essential fats that play a role in heart health, inflammation, and brain function. While GLP-1 drugs do not directly impact omega-3 levels, ensuring adequate intake is crucial, especially if your diet becomes more restricted. 

Recommendation: Consider taking 1000 mg of EPA and DHA from fish oil supplements if you don’t consume fatty fish (like salmon or mackerel) regularly. 

Magnesium 

Magnesium is involved in over 300 biochemical reactions in the body, including muscle function, nerve transmission, and blood glucose control. Reduced food intake might lower your magnesium levels. 

Recommendation: Aim for 310-420 mg daily, depending on age and gender. Magnesium-rich foods include nuts, seeds, whole grains, and leafy greens. 

Probiotics 

Given that GLP-1 drugs slow gastric emptying and can affect gut motility, maintaining a healthy gut microbiome is important. Probiotics can support digestion and overall gut health. 

Recommendation: A daily probiotic supplement or consuming fermented foods like yogurt, kefir, sauerkraut, and kimchi can help maintain gut health. 

Before adding any new vitamins or supplements to your routine, it’s crucial to consult with your healthcare provider. They can assess your individual needs, monitor potential interactions with your GLP-1 medication, and adjust dosages accordingly. 

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